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	<id>https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Voacango_Bush</id>
	<title>Voacango Bush - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T15:40:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Voacango_Bush&amp;diff=4285&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GrimReaper at 08:20, 11 March 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Voacango_Bush&amp;diff=4285&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-11T08:20:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:20, 11 March 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Ethnobotanical]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>GrimReaper</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Voacango_Bush&amp;diff=603&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>66.130.115.121: Created page with &quot;&lt;table style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;The bark a...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Voacango_Bush&amp;diff=603&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-02-02T21:32:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt; &amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The bark a...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The bark and seeds of the African species Voacanga&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
africana Stapf339 contain up to 10% indole&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
alkaloids of the iboga type (cf. Tabernanthe iboga,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ibogaine) and reportedly induce stimulating and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
hallucinogenic effects (Bisset 1985b; Oliver-Bever&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1982, 8). The principal alkaloid is voacamine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
African sorcerers are said to use the seeds to&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
produce visions. In West Africa, the bark is utilized&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
as a hunting drug and stimulant (Schuldes 1995,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
77*). It also is regarded as a potent aphrodisiac.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bark of Voacanga bracteata Stapf is used in&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gabon to get &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; (most likely as a marijuana&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
substitute; cf. Cannabis indica). It contains 2.460/0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
alkaloids (voacamine, voacamine-N-oxide, 20epi-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
voacorine, voacangine) that, although closely&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
related to the compounds found in Tabernanthe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iboga, apparently produce only mild depressant&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
effects.(de Smet 1996, 145*; Puiseux et al. 1965).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Voacanga dregei E. H. Mey. is also said to&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
produce hallucinogenic effects (Schultes and Hofmann 1980, 366*). West African sorcerers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ingest the seeds of Voacanga grandiflora (Miq.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rolfe for visionary purposes. Unfortunately, the&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
details of this use are still unknown, as the&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
sorcerers keep their knowledge secret.&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;53%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Literature&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bisset, N. G. 1985a. Phytochemistry and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
pharmacology of Voacanga species. Agricultural&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
University Wageningen Papers 85 (3): 81-114.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---. 1985b. Uses of Voacanga species. Agricultural&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
University Wageningen Papers 85 (3): 115-22.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bombardelli, Ezio, Attilio Bonati, Bruno Gabetta,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ernseto Martinelli, Giuseppe Mustich, and Bruno&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Danieli. 1976. 17-0-acetyl-19,20dihydrovoachalotine,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a new alkaloid from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Voacanga chalotiana. Phytochemistry 15:2021-22.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliver-Bever, B. 1982. Medicinal plants in tropical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
West Africa I: Plants acting on the cardiovascular&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
system. Journal ofEthnopharmacology 5 (1): 1-71.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Puiseux, E, M. P. Patel, J. M. Rowson, and J. Poisson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1965. Alcaloides des Voacanga: Voacanga africana&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stapf. Annales Pharmaceutiques Fran~aises&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
23:33-39.&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>66.130.115.121</name></author>
	</entry>
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