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Purgative Nut - Revision history
2026-05-27T13:41:30Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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GrimReaper at 08:09, 11 March 2015
2015-03-11T08:09:29Z
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GrimReaper
https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Purgative_Nut&diff=745&oldid=prev
Trees: Created page with "<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%">In the sha..."
2013-02-05T01:22:16Z
<p>Created page with "<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%">In the sha..."</p>
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<td valign="top" width="50%">In the shamanism of the Ayore Indians of<br />
<br />
Paraguay, the dried root of the plant, known as<br />
<br />
caniroja, is smoked in order to communicate with<br />
<br />
animal spirits and to initiate novices into<br />
<br />
shamanism. The shamans (naijna) occasionally<br />
<br />
climb into a quebracho tree (Aspidosperma<br />
<br />
quebracho-blanca) and sit in its crown, where they<br />
<br />
smoke the roots. In this way, they are able to speak<br />
<br />
directly to the animals (Schmeda-Hirschmann<br />
<br />
1993, 108, 109*). During a self-experiment under<br />
<br />
the supervision of one of the last Ayoreo shamans,<br />
<br />
no psychotropic effects of any kind could be<br />
<br />
observed. However, rhamnofolane and diterpenes<br />
<br />
have been found in the roots (Jakupovic et al.<br />
<br />
1988; Schmeda-Hirschmann et al. 1992), which<br />
<br />
require further investigation (the active principle<br />
<br />
in Salvia divinorum is also a diterpene). In South<br />
<br />
America, other Jatropha species are regarded as<br />
<br />
aphrodisiacs (Schultes 1980, 104*). In northern<br />
<br />
Peru, Jatropha macrantha Arg. is known locally as<br />
<br />
huanarpo macho and is. one of the most famous<br />
<br />
aphrodisiacs for men. Further study is needed to<br />
<br />
ascertain whether this species has psychoactive<br />
<br />
effects.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="53%"><strong>Literature</strong><br />
<br />
Jakupovic, J., M. Grenz, and G. SchmedaHirschmann.<br />
<br />
1988. Rhamnofolane derivatives<br />
<br />
from Jatropha grossidentata. Phytochemistry<br />
<br />
27:2997-98.<br />
<br />
Schmeda-Hirschmann, G., F. Tsichritzis, and J.<br />
<br />
Jakupovic. 1992. Further diterpenes and a lignan<br />
<br />
from Jatropha grossidentata. Phytochemistry<br />
<br />
31:1731-35.</td><br />
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Trees