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N,N-DMT - Revision history
2026-04-14T21:46:30Z
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GrimReaper at 10:50, 11 March 2015
2015-03-11T10:50:23Z
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GrimReaper
https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=N,N-DMT&diff=402&oldid=prev
205.56.181.196: Created page with " <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%"><strong>..."
2013-01-13T18:40:52Z
<p>Created page with " <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%"><strong>..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><br />
<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
<br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="50%"><strong>Other Names</strong><br />
<br />
Dimethyltryptamin, dimethyltryptamine, DMT,<br />
<br />
nigerin, nigerina, nigerine (1946), AT,N-dimethyltryptamine,<br />
<br />
3- [2-(dimethyl-amino)ethyl] -indole<br />
<br />
Substance type: tryptamine (indole alkaloid)<br />
<br />
R. H. F. Manske first created DMT as a synthetic<br />
<br />
substance in the laboratory in 1931. It was not<br />
<br />
until 1955 that it was isolated as a natural compound<br />
<br />
in the seeds of Anadenanthera peregrina. It<br />
<br />
is found in a great number of plants and also<br />
<br />
occurs naturally in humans and other mammals<br />
<br />
(see table, pages 853-854). N,N-DMT is closely<br />
<br />
related to 5-MeO-DMT and psilocybin/psilocin.<br />
<br />
N,N-DMT and 5-MeO-DMT are among the<br />
<br />
psychedelics whose effects are short in duration.<br />
<br />
They are not orally effective in an isolated form (as<br />
<br />
a salt or abase) because the MAO enzyme breaks<br />
<br />
them down before they can pass through the<br />
<br />
blood-brain barrier (cf. ayahuasca, f3-carbolines).<br />
<br />
They reveal their awesome effects only when<br />
<br />
injected by syringe (Strassman et al. 1994),<br />
<br />
snuffed, or smoked. When N,N-DMT or 5-MeODMT<br />
<br />
is injected intravenously, the effects last<br />
<br />
some forty-five minutes; when the substance is<br />
<br />
smoked or snuffed, the effects last only ten<br />
<br />
minutes. Subjectively, however, those few minutes<br />
<br />
may seem to have spanned centuries. People who<br />
<br />
have had experiences with DMT unanimously<br />
<br />
agree that it is easily the most powerful psychedelic<br />
<br />
known (cf. McKenna 1992; Meyer 1992).<br />
<br />
Some people have described DMT as "crystallized<br />
<br />
consciousness." When DMT is smoked, it is said<br />
<br />
that the "scent of enlightenment" fills the air. Only<br />
<br />
"a few seconds after taking it, DMT acts like the<br />
<br />
trumpets of Jericho upon the gates of perception"<br />
<br />
(Kraemer 1995, 98). DMT experiences can be so<br />
<br />
extraordinarily alien that most subjects find it<br />
<br />
extremely difficult or even impossible to describe<br />
<br />
them in words. Many people speak of contact with<br />
<br />
strange beings (aliens, fairies, machine elves, et<br />
<br />
cetera) (Bigwood and Ott 1977; Leary 1966;<br />
<br />
McKenna 1992; Meyer 1992).<br />
<br />
When pure DMT is smoked or vaporized and<br />
<br />
inhaled, the effective dosage lies around 20 mg<br />
<br />
(although amounts as high as 100 mg are<br />
<br />
sometimes smoked). The dosage for ayahuasca<br />
<br />
and ayahuasca analogs ranges from 50 to 100 mg.<br />
<br />
When DMT is injected, the typical dose is 1 mg/kg<br />
<br />
of body weight (Ott 1993,433*).<br />
<br />
DMT is also produced in the human nervous<br />
<br />
system, where it appears to serve an important<br />
<br />
function as a neurotransmitter (Barker et al. 1981;<br />
<br />
Callaway 1996; Siegel 1995b). Neurobiologists are<br />
<br />
as yet uncertain about the role DMT might play in<br />
<br />
the nervous system. Hyperventilating causes the<br />
<br />
concentration of DMT in the lungs to increase<br />
<br />
(Callaway 1996). One physician has reported that<br />
<br />
the release of endogenous DMT is highest at the<br />
<br />
moment of death. It is my opinion that this<br />
<br />
chemical messenger is responsible for the ultimate<br />
<br />
shamanistic ecstasy, for enlightenment, and for the<br />
<br />
merging into the "clear light of death." An experiment<br />
<br />
in which DMT was given to practicing<br />
<br />
Buddhists found that the subjects had experiences<br />
<br />
and visions that corresponded to the Buddhist<br />
<br />
teachings (Strassman 1996).<br />
<br />
DMT has clearly inspired numerous novels in<br />
<br />
the fantasy and science-fiction genres. The novel<br />
<br />
Kalimantan deals with the search for a fictitious<br />
<br />
hallucinogenic drug called seribu aso. The descriptions<br />
<br />
of the effects of this drug agree perfectly with<br />
<br />
the descriptions of DMT trips (Shepard 1993).<br />
<br />
Several novels, including the Valis trilogy of the<br />
<br />
science-fiction master Philip K. Dick (1928-1982),<br />
<br />
also appear to represent a literary attempt to understand<br />
<br />
the hyperdimensionality of DMT experiences<br />
<br />
(Dick 1981a, 1981b, 1982).<br />
<br />
<strong>Commercial Forms and Regulations<br />
<br />
</strong>DMT occurs as a free base, an HCL, and a<br />
<br />
fumarate. Although the fumarate crystallizes out<br />
<br />
easily, it contains only 600/0 of the pure substance.<br />
<br />
DMT is classified as a Schedule I drug in the<br />
<br />
United States and is a "narcotic drug in which<br />
<br />
trafficking is not allowed" in Germany as well as in<br />
<br />
Switzerland (Korner 1994,38*).</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="53%"><strong>Plants Containing DMT</strong><br />
<br />
(from Block 1994*; Smith 1977; Montgomery, pers. comm.; Ott 1993*; Schultes and Hofman 1980,<br />
<br />
155*; supplemented)<br />
<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
<br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><strong>Species</strong></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><strong>Demonstrated Tryptamines</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">AGARICACEAE (FuNGI)</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Amanita citrina </em>Gray</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Amanita porphyria </em>(Fries) Secretan</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Amanita </em>spp.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">AIZOACEAE/MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Delosperma </em>sp.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,MMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Mesembryanthemum </em>spp.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT (?)</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">GRAMINEAE (POACEAE)</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Arundo donax </em>1.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Phalaris arundinacea </em>1.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Phalaris tuberosa </em>1.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Phragmites australis </em>(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">LAURACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Umbellularia californica </em>(Hook. et A.) Nutt.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">LEGUMINOSAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Acacia confusa </em>Merr.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Acacia maidenii </em>F. von Mue1!.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT (0.360/0)</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Acacia nubica </em>Benth.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Acacia phlebophylla </em>F. von Mue1!.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">0.30/0 DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Acacia simpIicifolia </em>Druce</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">0.810/0 DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Acaciaspp.</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Anadenanthera colubrina </em>(VeIl.) Bren.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenine</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Anadenanthera peregrina </em>(1.) Spag.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenine</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmanthus illinoensis </em>(Michx.) MacMillan</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT (to 0.340/0)</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium adscendens </em>(Sw.) DC. var. <em>adscendens</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT (?)</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium caudatum </em>DC.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium gangeticum </em>DC.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium gyrans </em>DC.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium pulchellum </em>Benth. ex Bak.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium racemosum </em>Thunb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium tiliaefolium </em>G. Don</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Desmodium triflorum </em>DC.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, bufotenine, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Lespedeza bicolor </em>Turcz.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, 5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Lespedeza bicolor </em>var. <em>japonica </em>Nakai</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Lespedeza capitata </em>Michx.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Mimosa scabrella </em>Benth.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Mimosa tenuiflora </em>(Willd.) Pair. [syn. <em>Mimosa hostilis</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">0.570/0 DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">Benth., <em>Mimosa nigra]</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Mimosa verrucosa</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Mimosaspp.</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Mucuna pruriens </em>DC.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenine</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Mucunaspp.</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Petalostylis cassioides </em>Pritze1</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, tetrahydroharmane</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Petalostylis labicheoides </em>R. Brown</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, tryptamine</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Phyllodium pulchellum </em>(1.) Desv.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">MALPIGHIACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Banisteriopsis argentea </em>Spring. [syn. <em>B. muricata </em>(Cav.) Cuatr.]</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Diplopterys cabrerana </em>(Cuatr.) Gates</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">[syn. <em>Banisteriopsis rusbyana]</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">MYRISTICACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Iryanthera ulei </em>Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Osteophloeum platyspermum </em>(DC.) Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Viroia calophylla </em>Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola calophylloidea </em>Markgr.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola carinata </em>(Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola divergens </em>Ducke</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola elongata </em>(Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, 5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola melinonii </em>(Benoist) A.C. Smith</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola multinerva </em>Ducke</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola pavonis </em>(DC.) A.C. Smith</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola peruviana </em>(DC.) Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola rufula </em>(DC.) Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola sebifera </em>Aubi.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola theiodora </em>(Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT,5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virola venosa </em>(Benth.) Warb.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and others</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Virolaspp.</em></td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">OCHNACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Testulea gabonensis </em>Pellegr.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">POLYGONACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Eriogonum </em>sp.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">RUBIACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Psychotria carthaginensis </em>Jacq.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Psychotria poeppigiana </em>Mueli. Arg.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Psychotria viridis </em>Ruiz et Pay. [syn. <em>P. </em><em>psychotriaefolia </em>Stand!.]</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">RUTACEAE</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">&nbsp;</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Dictyoloma incanescens </em>DC.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Dutaillyea drupacea </em>(Baill.) Hartley</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Dutaillyea oreophila </em>(Baill.) Sevenet-Pusset</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Evodia rutaecarpa </em>Benth.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Limonia acidissima </em>1.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT traces</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Melicope leptococca </em>(Baill.) Guill.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">0.21% DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Pilocarpus organensis </em>Rizzini et Occhioni</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">5-MeO-DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Vepris ampody </em>H. Perro</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Zanthoxylum arborescens </em>Rose</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT traces</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" width="319"><em>Zanthoxylum procerum </em>Donn. Sm.</td><br />
<td valign="top" width="319">DMT</td><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
</table><br />
<strong> Literature</strong><br />
<br />
See also the entries for 5-MeO-DMT.<br />
<br />
Arnold, O. H., and G. Hofman. 1957. Zur<br />
<br />
Psychopathologie des Dimethyltryptamine.<br />
<br />
Wiener Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde 13:438-45.<br />
<br />
Barker, S., J. Monti, and S. Christian. 1981. N,Ndimethyltryptamine:<br />
<br />
An endogenous<br />
<br />
hallucinogen. International Review of<br />
<br />
Neurobiology 22:83-110.<br />
<br />
Bigwood, Jeremy, and Jonathan Ott. 1977. DMT: The<br />
<br />
fifteen minute trip. Head 11:56 ff.<br />
<br />
Callaway, James. 1996. DMTs in the human brain. In<br />
<br />
Yearbook for Ethnomedicine and the Study of<br />
<br />
Consciousness (1995), 4:45-54. Berlin: VWB.<br />
<br />
Dick, Philip K. 1981a. The divine invasion, New York:<br />
<br />
Vintage Books.<br />
<br />
---. 1981b. Valis. New York: Vintage Books.<br />
<br />
---. 1982. The transmigration of Timothy Archer.<br />
<br />
New York: Vintage Books.<br />
<br />
Kraemer, Olaf. 1995. Die Trompeten Jerichos. Wiener<br />
<br />
9:97-99.<br />
<br />
Lamparter, Daniel, and Adolf Dittrich. 1996. Intraindividuelle<br />
<br />
Stabilitat von ABZ unter sensorischer<br />
<br />
Deprivation, N,N-Dimethyltryptamin (DMT)<br />
<br />
und Stickoxydul. In Jahrbuch des Europiiischen<br />
<br />
Collegiums fur Bewufitseinsforschung (1995),<br />
<br />
33-43. Berlin: VWB.<br />
<br />
Leary, Timothy. 1966. Programmed communication<br />
<br />
during experience with DMT. Psychedelic Review<br />
<br />
8:83-95.<br />
<br />
Manske, R. H. F. 1931. A synthesis of the methyltryptamines<br />
<br />
and some derivatives. Canadian<br />
<br />
Journal ofResearch 5:592-600.<br />
<br />
McKenna, Terence. 1992. Tryptamin hallucinogens<br />
<br />
and consciousness. In Yearbook for Ethnomedicine<br />
<br />
and the Study ofConsciousness (1992),1:133-48.<br />
<br />
Berlin: VWB.<br />
<br />
Meyer, Peter. 1992. Apparent communication with<br />
<br />
discarnate entities induced by dimethyltryptamine<br />
<br />
DMT. In Yearbook for Ethnomedicine and the Study<br />
<br />
ofConsciousness (1992),1:149-74. Berlin: VWB.<br />
<br />
Shepard, Lucius. 1993. Kalimantan. New York: Tom<br />
<br />
Doherty Associates.<br />
<br />
Shulgin, Alexander T. 1976. Profiles of psychedelic<br />
<br />
drugs. 1: DMT. Journal ofPsychedelic Drugs 8 (2):<br />
<br />
167-68.<br />
<br />
Smith, Terence A. 1977. Tryptamine and related<br />
<br />
compounds in plants. Phytochemistry 16:171-75.<br />
<br />
Strassman, Rick J. 1996. Sitting for sessions: Dharma<br />
<br />
and DMT research. Tricycle 6 (1): 81-88.<br />
<br />
Strassman, Rick J., Clifford R. Qualls, Eberhard H.<br />
<br />
Uhlenhuth, and Robert Kellner. 1994. Doseresponse<br />
<br />
study of ~N-dimethyltryptaminin<br />
<br />
humans. Archive of General Psychiatry 51:85-97,<br />
<br />
98-108.<br />
<br />
Szara, S. 1. 1956. Dimethyltryptamin: Its metabolism<br />
<br />
in man; the relation of its psychotic effect to the<br />
<br />
serotonin metabolism. Experientia 15 (6): 441-42.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
</table></div>
205.56.181.196