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	<id>https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kwashi</id>
	<title>Kwashi - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kwashi"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-08T14:10:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Kwashi&amp;diff=4204&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GrimReaper at 07:44, 11 March 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Kwashi&amp;diff=4204&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-11T07:44:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:44, 11 March 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l51&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Ethnobotanical]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>GrimReaper</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Kwashi&amp;diff=731&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Trees: Created page with &quot;&lt;table style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;This Afric...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Kwashi&amp;diff=731&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-02-05T00:44:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt; &amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;This Afric...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;This African sea lily, known as kwashi, is said to be&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a popular hallucinogen among the Bushmen of&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Botswana. Cut into slices, the bulb is rubbed into&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
incisions made on the scalp (de Smet 1996, 142*).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the some fifteen species in the genus,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
this species is considered the most poisonous; it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
contains a variety of cardiac toxins (Schultes and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hofmann 1992, 52*). A Russian study isolated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
trisperidine, tacettin, hippeastrine, pancratine,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
galanthamine, lycorine, hordenine, and two unidentified&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
bases from the bulb (Munvime and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muravjoza 1983). The main alkaloid in the bulb of&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the Mediterranean Pancratium maritimum 1. is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
lycorine (Sener et al. 1993). Lycorine, which is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
present in many amaryllis species, causes paralysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
of the central nervous system (Roth et al. 1994,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
854*).&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;53%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Literature&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Munvime, F. D., and D. A. Muravjova. 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alkaloids of Pancratium trianthum Herb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Farmatsiya 32:22-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sener, B., S. Koenuekol, C. Krukl, and U. K. Pandit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1993. Alkaloids oflycorine and lycorenine class&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
from Pancratium maritimum L. Archiv fur&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmazie 326:61-62.&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Trees</name></author>
	</entry>
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