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Jeruma Branca - Revision history
2026-04-15T00:40:14Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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GrimReaper at 07:43, 11 March 2015
2015-03-11T07:43:02Z
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GrimReaper
https://wiki.tripsit.me/index.php?title=Jeruma_Branca&diff=644&oldid=prev
66.130.115.121: Created page with "<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%"><strong>Sy..."
2013-02-02T22:02:32Z
<p>Created page with "<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%"><strong>Sy..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
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<td valign="top" width="50%"><strong>Synonyms</strong><br />
<br />
sometimes written as Pithecolobium<br />
<br />
The genus Pithecellobium encompasses some two<br />
<br />
hundred species. It is closely related to and is easily<br />
<br />
confused with the genus Mimosa. In the Brazilian<br />
<br />
Amazon, the name jurema is usually given to<br />
<br />
Mimosa tenuiflora [sYll. Mimosa hostilis] , which is<br />
<br />
used to prepare an ayahuasca-like drink. However,<br />
<br />
several species of the genus Pithecellobium, e.g., P.<br />
<br />
diversifolium (known as jurema branca, "white<br />
<br />
jurema"), also appear to be used for that purpose<br />
<br />
(R~itsch 1988,83*).<br />
<br />
In Brazil, the use of a vinho do jurema made<br />
<br />
from Pithecellobium has become established<br />
<br />
among the followers of various cults of West<br />
<br />
African origin. Apparently the use is connected<br />
<br />
with the Camdomble god Ossain, who is regarded<br />
<br />
as a great magician, protector, and discoverer of<br />
<br />
healing herbs. Psychoactive and other constituents<br />
<br />
of the genus are largely unknown. Alkaloids and<br />
<br />
flavonoids have been detected (Schultes and<br />
<br />
Raffauf 1990, 251 *).<br />
<br />
The species Pithecellobium laetum Benth.,<br />
<br />
which is known as remo caspi, pashaquillo, or<br />
<br />
shimbillo, contains alkaloids and is used as an<br />
<br />
ayahuasca additive. In Mexico, the species Pithecellobium<br />
<br />
arboreum (1.) Urb. and P. donnellsmithii<br />
<br />
Britt. et Rose are known as frijolillo<br />
<br />
(Martinez 1987, 1189f.*). This name is also used<br />
<br />
for Sophora secundiflora.</td><br />
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66.130.115.121